Mummunan Abubuwan Da Watakila Ba Ku Sani ba Za Su Ƙara Haɗarin Allergy

Allergies na iya bambanta daga zama mai ban haushi zuwa mummunar barazanar rayuwa. Wani rahoto na baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa kusan kashi 30 cikin 100 na manya da kashi 40 cikin 100 na yara a duniya suna fuskantar wani nau'in alerji, amma wannan adadin yana ƙaruwa. Abin godiya, ba kowa ba ne daidai yake da saukin kamuwa da rashin lafiyar jiki, kuma ko da yake wasu abubuwan haɗari, irin su ciwon tarihin iyali na allergies, na iya zama bayyane ga mafi yawan, wasu sun fi duhu.

Tsarin garkuwar jikin mu yana yin kyakkyawan aiki na kare mu daga cututtuka ta hanyar kai hari da lalata abubuwan waje, kamar ƙwayoyin cuta ko ƙwayoyin cuta. Koyaya, kowane lokaci kuma, tsarin rigakafi na iya kuskuren wani abu mara lahani a matsayin mai haɗari. Lokacin da wannan ya faru, ana kiran shi rashin lafiyan, a cewar Pollen.com. Alamun rashin lafiyar, waɗanda ke kama daga hanci mai ban haushi zuwa wahalar numfashi mai barazanar rai, alamu ne da jiki ke ƙoƙarin kare kansa daga abin da ya ɗauka a matsayin barazana.

Kamar yadda aka ambata, yawan rashin lafiyar jiki yana karuwa, musamman a Amurka, kuma wani bincike ya nuna cewa haifawa kawai a Amurka zai iya isa ya haifar da damar mutum na haifar da wani nau'i na rashin lafiyan.

Binciken, wanda aka buga a cikin Journal of the American Medical Association a cikin 2013, ya dogara ne akan kusan yara 80,000 daga ko'ina cikin duniya, amma ya kammala cewa kimanin kashi 35 cikin 100 na yaran da aka haifa a Amurka suna da wani nau'i na rashin lafiyar jiki idan aka kwatanta da kawai. Kashi 20 na yaran da aka haifa a kasashen waje.

Sakamakon zai iya mayar da "hangen tsafta" wanda ya bayyana cewa fallasa ga datti da ƙwayoyin cuta a lokacin ƙuruciya yana da mahimmanci don gina ingantaccen tsarin rigakafi. Abin takaici, wasu sun yi imanin cewa sauye-sauyen da Amurka ta yi a baya-bayan nan game da kasancewa mai tsafta, ta hanyar amfani da sabulun kashe kwayoyin cuta da gels, ya hana sabbin tsararraki na yara wannan mummunar fallasa.

"Amurka da sauran al'adun duniya na farko sun kasance masu tsabta sosai kuma muna da masana'antu sosai tare da gurbataccen yanayi," Dokta Purvi Parikh, masanin ilimin cututtuka / rigakafi na Allergy & Asthma Network, ya gaya wa Medical Daily. "Ba a fallasa yara don yin wasa a waje tare da datti kuma ba mu da ƙarin fallasa ga waɗannan ƙwayoyin cuta masu kyau waɗanda ke sa tsarin garkuwar ku ya fi ƙarfi."

Tabbas, inda aka haife ku ba shine kawai abin mamaki ba wanda zai iya taimakawa ƙara haɗarin asma. Lokacin da aka haife ku kuma yana iya taka rawa. Ko da yake kwayoyin halittarmu sun kasance a cikin dutse, wasu abubuwa na waje, kamar abin da muke ci ko kuma ko muna shan taba, za su iya shafar wane nau'in kwayoyin halittar da ke kunnawa da kashewa. Ana kiran waɗannan canje-canjen epigenetic kuma suna iya shafar lafiyar mutum. Wani binciken da aka fitar a farkon wannan shekara ya nuna cewa lokacin da aka haife ku zai iya haifar da canje-canje na epigenetic wanda ke shafar haɗarin rashin lafiyar ku. Binciken ya gano waɗanda aka haifa a cikin kaka kuma a lokacin hunturu suna cikin haɗari.

Ko da dabi'un da ba su da lahani (kuma lafiya), kamar goge haƙoran ku, na iya haɓaka haɗarin ku. Ɗaya daga cikin binciken na 2012 daga Norway ya gano cewa bayyanar da triclosan, wani sinadari da aka saba amfani da shi a cikin man goge baki da kuma sauran kayan kwaskwarima irin su deodorant, na iya ƙara yiwuwar kamuwa da allergies. Don binciken, bincike ya gwada fitsari na 623 10 shekaru masu shekaru don matakan Immunoglobin E (IgE), kwayoyin da aka samar da jiki don amsawa ga rashin lafiyan. Sakamako ya nuna cewa yaran da aka fallasa ga ɗimbin triclosan suna da matakan IgE mafi girma a cikin tsarin su da kuma ƙara yawan zazzabin hay. Masu binciken sun ba da shawarar cewa dalilin da ya sa hakan ya kasance saboda ikon triclosan don canza ƙwayoyin ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin jiki, halin da zai iya ƙara haɗarin rashin lafiyar ku.

Yayin da kwayoyin halitta ke ci gaba da zama babban haɗari don haɓaka rashin lafiyar jiki, Parikh ya ba da shawarar matakan da iyaye za su iya ɗauka don gwadawa da rage haɗarin 'ya'yansu.

"Mafi kyawun abu shine kada ku kasance da iyaka a cikin abin da kuke fallasa yaranku," in ji Parikh. “Yana da kyau a gabatar da su ga abubuwa kamar gyada kuma mun gano yanzu gabatarwar da wuri na rage yiwuwar kamuwa da cutar amosanin jini a cikin dogon lokaci. Bari yaron ya zama mai ƙazanta kuma ya yi wasa. Akwai wata dabara don kiyaye yaranku tsabta sosai amma hakan na iya cutar da su nan gaba kadan."

Bertelsen RJ, Longnecker MP, Lovik M, et al.Triclosan bayyanar da rashin lafiyar jiki a cikin yaran Norwegian. Allergy. 2016

Lockett GA, Holloway JW, da Soto-Ramirez N, et al. Ƙungiyar Lokacin Haihuwa tare da DNA Methylation da Cutar Allergic. Allergy. 2016.